Showing posts with label economic benefits of tourism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label economic benefits of tourism. Show all posts

4/26/12

Self-Assessment for Sustainable Tourism Certification


Buying locally-sourced products is one way to contribute to sustainability.
© Marcela Torres


by Marcela Torres


As I mentioned in my previous post, when we first saw the long questionnaire we needed to fill out we were a bit overwhelmed, but the STEP platform is very friendly and the exercise was great because it allowed us to clearly identify what we are doing right and what aspects we can still improve on.

What types of elements are assessed? The first set of criteria focuses on the company’s clarity on its business. For example, if it has a documented business plan that includes a mission statement, business goals, product offerings, operational budgets, and management structure. You may ask: “What does this have to do with sustainability?” Actually, a lot, as a company’s capacity to stay in the market is one of the three elements of the triple bottom line, which consists of economic, environmental and social sustainability. The questionnaire also asks if the company has a Sustainability Policy and Action Plan, monitoring its performance and impacts, and demonstrating continual improvement.

The company’s efforts to promote sustainability principles are also evaluated. These include: Communicating to guests a “do-no-harm” code of conduct which relates to responsible travel and socio-cultural sensitivity; interpretation programs that are locally relevant and are delivered accurately by competent, knowledgeable employees; and encouraging a positive interaction between the company’s clients and the local community.

Specific criteria related to environmental sustainability cover aspects such as waste management and recycling activities, reduction of energy and water consumption, efforts to prevent air, water, noise and visual pollution, and conservation actions, among other variables. The social aspects of sustainability measured in the questionnaire include whether or not the company has a fair labor policy, clear guidelines regarding its supply chain purchases to increase the amount of locally-sourced, recycled, fair trade, and/or eco-friendly products, and a policy and plan to ensure its clients and employees are always briefed on socially and culturally appropriate behavior to minimize their negative impacts.

The most interesting feature of the self-assessment is that is fosters an incremental long-term approach, allowing companies to begin with the simpler actions and progressively take on more complex initiatives depending on their available time and resources. To that end, the questionnaire identifies different levels of compliance for each criterion, such as Required/Baseline, Intermediate, Advanced, and Industry Leader.

How did we do? We were pleased to find out that we comply with all of the Baseline requirements for aspects that are applicable to our business and we are at an Intermediate and Advanced level on several fronts, particularly in terms of our business plan, our promotion of sustainability principles and our guidelines regarding supply chain purchases. Indeed, there are still many things we can improve in our operations and we will strive to reach an Industry Leader status in the next couple of years.

In the meantime, we will apply for Step 2 in order to obtain the Bronze (Baseline) certification by submitting the Required Policies and Documentation for review by an STI-Accredited Assessor. Stay tuned for our next post on how we move forward in this process!

6/30/11

Economic Impacts of Tourism


Stores in the town of San Pedro de Atacama, in northern Chile.
© Marcela Torres

by Marcela Torres

Tourism is usually considered a good way to generate economic growth for destinations and many places in the world indeed depend on it as a source of income.

Most literature focuses on tourism’s benefits through both the direct expenditures of visitors and the associated employment opportunities it creates. It is commonly argued that a higher level of visitation to a place brings with it the appearance of related services, such as hotels, restaurants, car rental agencies, tour companies, service stations, and souvenir shops.

Tourists usually expect that some of the money they spend will directly benefit the local population, but this is not always the case. One of the greatest dangers in tourism is that of financial leakages, which occur when financial resources 'leak away' from the destination country to another country. This happens, for example, when the tourism company is based abroad and when tourism-related goods and services are being imported to the destination country.

Another risk along the same line is the fact that sometimes employment goes to persons residing outside of the area which directly experiences the impacts of tourism. The usual explanation for this is the lack of an existing local capacity.

Responsible tourism is meant to contribute to economic and social development. Purchasing local handicrafts and products to support the local economy using the principles of fair trade is a good way to achieve this. It’s also important to work with the local communities to build their capacity in order to increase their participation of the economic benefits of tourism.

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